Does a ferromagnet with spin-dependent masses produce a spin-filtering effect in a ferromagnetic/insulator/superconductor junction?

被引:5
作者
Annunziata, Gaetano [1 ]
Cuoco, Mario
Gentile, Paola
Romano, Alfonso
Noce, Canio
机构
[1] SPIN CNR, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
关键词
QUASI-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; CHARGE COULOMB REPULSION; SINGLE-BAND MODEL; METALLIC FERROMAGNETISM; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE-EXCHANGE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POLARIZATION; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1088/0953-2048/24/2/024021
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We analyze charge transport through a ballistic ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We take into account the possibility that ferromagnetism in the first electrode may be driven by a mass renormalization of oppositely polarized carriers, i.e. by a spin bandwidth asymmetry, rather than by a rigid splitting of up- and down-spin electron bands as in a standard Stoner ferromagnet. By evaluating the averaged charge conductance for both an s- and a d(x2-y2)-wave order parameter for the S side, we show that the mass mismatch in the ferromagnetic electrode may mimic a spin active barrier. Indeed, in the s-wave case we show that under suitable conditions the spin-dependent conductance of minority carriers below the energy gap Delta(0) can be larger than for majority carriers, and lower above Delta(0). On the other hand, for a d(x2-y2)-wave superconductor similar spin-dependent effects give rise to an asymmetric peak splitting in the conductance. These results suggest that the junction may work as a spin-filtering device.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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