UV Light Generation and Challenging Photoreactions Enabled by Upconversion in Water

被引:96
作者
Pfund, Bjoern [1 ]
Steffen, Debora M. [1 ]
Schreier, Mirjam R. [1 ]
Bertrams, Maria-Sophie [1 ]
Ye, Chen [2 ]
Boerjesson, Karl [2 ]
Wenger, Oliver S. [1 ]
Kerzig, Christoph [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; VISIBLE-LIGHT; EFFICIENT; COMPLEXES; SOLVENT; DRIVEN;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.0c02835
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation (sTTA) is the most promising mechanism for pooling the energy of two visible photons, but its applications in solution were so far limited to organic solvents, with a current maximum of the excited-singlet state energy of 3.6 eV. By combining tailor-made iridium complexes with naphthalenes, we demonstrate blue-light driven upconversion in water with unprecedented singlet-state energies approaching 4 eV. The annihilators have outstanding excited-state reactivities enabling challenging photoreductions driven by sTTA. Specifically, we found that an aryl-bromide bond activation can be achieved with blue photons, and we obtained full conversion for the very energy-demanding decomposition of a persistent ammonium compound as typical water pollutant, not only with a cw laser but also with an LED light source. These results provide the first proof-of-concept for the usage of low-power light sources for challenging reactions employing blue-to-UV upconversion in water and pave the way for the further development of sustainable light-harvesting applications.
引用
收藏
页码:10468 / 10476
页数:9
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