This review describes two general approaches for preparing functionalized Zn- and Mg-organometallics. The first method starts from unsaturated halides (X= Cl, Br, I) and involves a direct insertion of Zn or Mg powder in the presence of LiCl. The second method uses aromatic, heterocyclic or olefinic precursors and converts them with LiCl-solubilized bases directly via C-H activation to the corresponding organometallics. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Academie des sciences.
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