Proline metabolism as regulatory hub

被引:185
作者
Alvarez, Maria E. [1 ]
Savoure, Arnould [2 ]
Szabados, Laszlo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Biol Ranwel Caputto, CIQUIBIC,CONICET, X5000HUA, Cordoba, Argentina
[2] Sorbonne Univ, UPEC, CNRS, IRD,INRAE,Inst Ecol & Environm Sci Paris iEES, Paris, France
[3] Biol Res Ctr, Inst Plant Biol, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
关键词
AMINO-ACID-METABOLISM; ABSCISIC-ACID; SALT-STRESS; CELL-DEATH; DELTA(1)-PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHETASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; DEHYDROGENASE CONTRIBUTES; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tplants.2021.07.009
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Proline is a multifunctional amino acid that is accumulated in high concentrations in plants under various stress conditions. Proline accumulation is intimately connected to many cellular processes, such as osmotic pressure, energy status, nutrient availability, changes in redox balance, and defenses against pathogens. Proline biosynthesis and catabolism is linked to photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration, respectively. Proline can function as a signal, modulating gene expression and certain metabolic processes. We review important findings on proline metabolism and function of the last decade, giving a more informative picture about the function of this unusual amino acid in maintaining cellular homeostasis, modulating plant development, and promoting stress acclimation.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 55
页数:17
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