Stabilization of Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Layers by Partial Substitution of Iodide by Bromide in Methylammonium Lead Iodide

被引:49
作者
Ruess, Raffael [1 ]
Benfer, Felix [1 ]
Boecher, Felix [1 ]
Stumpp, Martina [1 ]
Schlettwein, Derck [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Giessen, Inst Angew Phys, Heinrich Buff Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
关键词
halides; hydrates; lead; perovskites; thin films; SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; CH3NH3PBI3; PEROVSKITE; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; STABILITY; FILMS; TEMPERATURES; DEGRADATION; EMERGENCE;
D O I
10.1002/cphc.201501168
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thin films of the methylammonium lead halides CH3NH3Pb(I1-xBrx)(3) are prepared on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates and exposed to humid air in the dark and under illumination. To characterize the stability of the materials, UV/Vis spectra are acquired at fixed intervals, accompanied by XRD, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, SEM, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Different degradation mechanisms are observed depending on the environmental conditions. It is found that bromide can successfully suppress the transformation of the perovskite into the monohydrate, presumably owing to stronger hydrogen-bonding interactions with the organic cation. However, under illumination in humid air, rather rapid decomposition of the perovskites was still observed, which is due to phase segregation. The use of increased bromide content in methylammonium lead halide absorbers is discussed in terms of their application in perovskite solar cells.
引用
收藏
页码:1505 / 1511
页数:7
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