ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC EFFECTS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

被引:15
作者
Kotnik, Primoz [1 ,2 ]
Posovszky, Pamela Fischer [3 ]
Wabitsch, Martin [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Univ Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Endocrinol Diabet & Metab Dis, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[3] Univ Ulm Klinikum, D-89070 Ulm, Germany
来源
ZDRAVSTVENO VARSTVO | 2015年 / 54卷 / 02期
关键词
adipose tissue; obesity; endocrinology; adipokine; metabolic syndrome; child; RETINOL-BINDING-PROTEIN; MORBIDLY OBESE SUBJECTS; PLASMA VISFATIN CONCENTRATIONS; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; SERUM RETINOL-BINDING-PROTEIN-4; WEIGHT-LOSS;
D O I
10.1515/sjph-2015-0020
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Adipose tissue is implicated in many endocrine and metabolic processes. Leptin was among the first identified adipose-secreted factors, which act in an auto-, para- and endocrine manner. Since leptin, many other adipose tissue factors were determined, some primarily secreted from the adipocytes, some from other cells of the adipose tissue. So-called adipokines are not only involved in obesity and its complications, as are insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and other components of the metabolic syndrome, but also in growth, reproduction, bone metabolism, immune response, cancer development and many other important biological processes. Research in the field of adipokines has revealed new insights into the physiological and pathophysiologal processes and opened new therapeutic possibilities. In the present article, a special emphasis is devoted to research in children and adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 138
页数:8
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