Application of the Wagner's Parsimony Method in fossil plant assemblages from the Cretaceous of Europe

被引:19
作者
Coiffard, C. [2 ]
Gomez, B. [1 ]
Nel, A. [3 ]
Kvacek, J. [4 ]
Neraudeau, D. [1 ]
Thevenard, F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, CNRS Geosci, UMR 6118, F-35042 Rennes, France
[2] CNRS, UMR 5125, F-75700 Paris, France
[3] Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 5143, F-75005 Paris, France
[4] Natl Museum, Prague 11579 1, Czech Republic
关键词
Wagner's Parsimony Method; fossil plants; fossil floras; palaeobotany; palaeoecology; palaeosynecology; mid-Cretaceous; Europe;
D O I
10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.08.002
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Wagner's Parsimony Method, a grouping method used in phylogeny and synecology, is applied for the first time to taxon lists of fossil plant assemblages from the Albian-Cenomanian of Europe. When compared to a "classical" Correspondence Analysis, WPM allows for a higher resolution, using taxa named in "cf." or "aff." and points out both clusters and gradients. WPM results in a tree in which localities order according to their species content and minimizes the number of changes of character states (presence/absence), whereas Correspondence Analysis plots the localities along axes and maximizes the inertia ("variance" explaining most differences between localities). Close relationships exist between the plant palaeobiocenoses and palaeobiotopes, the latter being inferred from taphonomical data (especially the salinity and the clastic size). The space/time working scale can be very fine, up to the landscape ecology level. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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