Practical two-step synthesis of an enantiopure aliphatic terminal (S)-epoxide based on reduction of haloalkanones with "Designer Cells"

被引:35
作者
Berkessel, Albrecht [1 ]
Rollmann, Claudia [2 ]
Chamouleau, Francoise [2 ]
Labs, Stefanie [1 ]
May, Oliver [2 ]
Groger, Harald [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Organ Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
[2] Degussa AG, Serv Ctr Biocatalysis, D-63403 Hanau, Germany
[3] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Organ Chem, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
alcohols; asymmetric catalysis; enzyme catalysis; epoxides; halohydrins; reduction;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.200700244
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A practical biocatalytic method for the synthesis of aliphatic P-halogenated (S)-alcohols as epoxide precursors by means of an enantioselective reduction of the corresponding ketones with recombinant whole cells, bearing an alcohol dehydrogenase and a glucose dehydrogenase, was developed. The biotransformations operate at high substrate concentrations of up to 208 g/L, and afford the (S)-beta-halohydrins with both high conversions of > 95 % and enantioselectivities of > 99 % ee. Base-induced cyclization of the P-halohydrin intermediates gave the desired (S)-epoxides in high yield and enantiomeric purity (> 99 % ee).
引用
收藏
页码:2697 / 2704
页数:8
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