共 266 条
Engineered nanoparticles for removal of pollutants from wastewater: Current status and future prospects of nanotechnology for remediation strategies
被引:96
作者:
Khan, Shamshad
[1
]
Naushad, Mu.
[2
,3
,4
]
Al-Gheethi, Adel
[5
]
Iqbal, Jibran
[6
]
机构:
[1] Neijiang Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Resources Sci, Neijiang 641100, Peoples R China
[2] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Adv Mat Res Chair, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[3] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei Frontier Lab, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Shoolini Univ, Int Res Ctr Nanotechnol Himalayan Sustainabil IRC, Solan 173212, Himachal Prades, India
[5] Univ Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Fac Civil Engn & Built Environm, Dept Water & Environm Engn, Micropollutant Res Ctr MPRC, Parit Raja 86400, Johor, Malaysia
[6] Zayed Univ, Coll Nat & Hlth Sci, POB 144534, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
来源:
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
|
2021年
/
9卷
/
05期
关键词:
Nanomaterials;
Nanotechnology;
Wastewater treatment;
Contamination;
Adsorption;
HEAVY-METAL REMOVAL;
TIO2;
NANOPARTICLES;
TITANIUM-DIOXIDE;
GOLD NANOPARTICLES;
PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION;
MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;
CARBON NANOTUBES;
METHYLENE-BLUE;
BRACKISH-WATER;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jece.2021.106160
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Significant aspects of the world's water scenario, primarily associated with global population growth and climate change, necessitate new technology implementation to ensure a supply of drinking water and prevent global water contamination. In light of this, the incorporation of state-of-the-art nanotechnology in conventional process engineering opens new paths for improved wastewater treatment technologies. Nano-based materials techniques, such as disinfection, desalination, sensing and monitoring, photocatalysis, membrane process, adsorption, biological treatment, coagulation/precipitation, and oxidation are discussed in this overview of current breakthroughs in nanotechnologies for removal of pollutants from wastewater. The benefits of these nano-based materials for wastewater treatment approaches, as well as the technical challenges are discussed in this review. The current state of commercialization, as well as future research opportunities in nano-based materials and technologies are highlighted. Additionally, the anticipated scientific breakthroughs, the constraints of nanotechnology for desalination processes, such as rules and regulations, and potential health risks are addressed. The regulation of nanoengineered materials and technologies used in wastewater treatment is being addressed in both Europe and United States of America.
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页数:18
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