Structure and performance of zeolite supported Pd for complete methane oxidation

被引:31
作者
Friberg, Ida [1 ]
Clark, Adam H. [2 ]
Phuoc Hoang Ho [1 ]
Sadokhina, Nadezda [1 ]
Smales, Glen J. [3 ]
Woo, Jungwon [1 ]
Auvray, Xavier [1 ]
Ferri, Davide [2 ]
Nachtegaal, Maarten [2 ]
Kroecher, Oliver [2 ]
Olsson, Louise [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Chem Engn, Competence Ctr Catalysis, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Paul Scherrer Inst PSI, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[3] Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung BAM, Unter Eichen 87, DE-12205 Berlin, Germany
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Methane oxidation; Pd; beta; SSZ-13; Si; Al ratio; H BOND ACTIVATION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; PARTICLE-SIZE; SI/AL RATIO; PASSIVE NOX; SELECTIVE REDUCTION; SCATTERING DATA; CH4; OXIDATION; ACID SITES; COMBUSTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2020.11.026
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The influence of zeolite support materials and their impact on CH4 oxidation activity was studied utilizing Pd supported on H-beta and H-SSZ-13. A correlation between CH4 oxidation activity, Si/Al ratio (SAR), the type of zeolite framework, reduction-oxidation behaviour, and Pd species present was found by combining catalytic activity measurements with a variety of characterization methods (operando XAS, NH3-TPD, SAXS, STEM and NaCl titration). Operando XAS analysis indicated that catalysts with high CH4 oxidation activity experienced rapid transitions between metallic- and oxidized-Pd states when switching between rich and lean conditions. This behaviour was exhibited by catalysts with dispersed Pd particles. By contrast, the formation of ion-exchanged Pd2+ and large Pd particles appeared to have a detrimental effect on the oxidation-reduction behaviour and the conversion of CH4. The formation of ion-exchanged Pd2+ and large Pd particles was limited by using a highly siliceous beta zeolite support with a low capacity for cation exchange. The same effect was also found using a small-pore SSZ-13 zeolite due to the lower mobility of Pd species. It was found that the zeolite support material should be carefully selected so that the well-dispersed Pd particles remain, and the formation of ion-exchanged Pd2+ is minimized.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 12
页数:10
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