Piezoresistive properties of nanocomposites based on silicone rubber and ionic liquid-functionalized carbon black

被引:31
作者
Xu, Pei [1 ]
Wang, Xiaoxi [1 ]
Hu, Yadong [1 ]
Ding, Yunsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Prov Key Lab Adv Funct Mat & Devices, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
关键词
Carbon materials; Nanocomposites; Structural; Electrical properties; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; RELAXATION; NANOTUBES; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2016.06.097
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
High temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (SR) based nanocomposites with carbon black (CB) and ionic liquid-modified carbon black (CB-IL) as fillers were fabricated using mechanical mixing method and their piezoresistive properties were carefully characterized. 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (IL) can improve the dispersibility of CB in SR matrix by morphology characterization. The CB-IL/SR composites showed a lower percolation threshold compared with CB/SR composites. The CB-IL/SR composite with 5 vol% content of CB-IL shows higher piezoresistivity, better repeatability and shorter relaxation time due to the plasticizing effect of IL. The results suggest that the CB-IL/SR composites provide a new route toward fabrication of flexible piezoresistive sensors and wearable electronic devices. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 222
页数:5
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