Experimental and Numerical Studies of Multi-compartment Spreading Fire in a Full-Scale Steel Framed Building

被引：6
作者：
Ruan, Shipeng [1 ]
Zhao, Jincheng [1 ,2 ]
Song, Zhensen [1 ,2 ]
Duan, Liping [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Key Lab Digital Maintenance Bldg & Infra, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
来源：
FIRE TECHNOLOGY | 2022年 / 58卷 / 05期
关键词：
Full-scale experiment; FDS modeling; Multi-compartment spreading fire; Steel framed building; Non-uniform temperature; TRAVELING FIRES; COMPARTMENT; SIMULATION; MODEL; TEMPERATURES; CONCRETE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10694-022-01301-7
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Fire dynamic characteristics in multi-compartments are still not very clear. This paper presents a spreading fire test in a full-scale two-storey steel framed building to investigate the multi-compartment fire behavior. In the test program, the fuel was made by a total of 6.8 m(3) discrete pine cribs and then ignited at one compartment. The spatial temperature and steel member temperature histories were recorded throughout the fire test. FDS model was then established and compared with the fire experiment results. Reasonable agreement between experimental and numerical results was achieved at the fire growth stage and spreading stage. Based on test results, it was observed that flames spread to the fire-spreading compartment in 82 min after fire when the fire in the fire-source compartment fully developed, which caused multiple temperature peaks and significant temperature gradients. The experiment revealed the possibility and characteristics of fire spread among multi-compartments. It also verified the invalidity of the homogeneous temperature assumption and provided important data for performance-based structural fire design in multi-compartment spreading fire scenarios.
引用
收藏
页码：3235 / 3260
页数：26
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]  
Alpert R.L., 1972, FIRE TECHNOL, V8, P181, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF02590543
[2]   FDS simulations and modelling efforts of travelling fires in a large elongated compartment [J].
Anderson, Johan ;
Sjostrom, Johan ;
Temple, Alastair ;
Charlier, Marion ;
Dai, Xu ;
Welch, Stephen ;
Rush, David .
FIRE AND MATERIALS, 2021, 45 (06) :699-707
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1999, 834 ISO
[4]  
Barber D, 2016, FIRE TECHNOL, V52, P2159, DOI 10.1007/s10694-016-0576-4
[5]   BFD curve: a new empirical model for fire compartment temperatures [J].
Barnett, CR .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2002, 37 (05) :437-463
[6]   Assessment of the Fire Dynamics Simulator for Modeling Fire Suppression in Engine Rooms of Ships with Low-Pressure Water Mist [J].
Bellas, Roberto ;
Gonzalez-Gil, Arturo ;
Gomez, Miguel A. ;
Porteiro, Jacobo ;
Miguez, Jose L. .
FIRE TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 56 (03) :1315-1352
[7]   Experimental and numerical studies of smoke dynamics in a compartment fire [J].
Betting, B. ;
Varea, E. ;
Gobin, C. ;
Godard, G. ;
Lecordier, B. ;
Patte-Rouland, B. .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2019, 108
[8]   Fire Smoke Transport and Opacity Reduced-Order Model (Fire-STORM): A New Computer Model for High-Rise Fire Smoke Simulations [J].
Bilyaz, Serhat ;
Ezekoye, Ofodike A. .
FIRE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 55 (03) :981-1012
[9]  
CEN: European Committee for Standardization, 2002, 1991122002 CEN BS, P30
[10]  
Charlier M, 2018, P 10 INT C STRUCT FI, P1036
123456