Biomimetic and organocatalytic approaches to oxidation catalysis

被引:22
作者
Berkessel, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Dept Organ Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
关键词
biomimetic oxidation catalysis; organocatalysis; amino acids; asymmetric epoxidation; cyclopropanation; C-C coupling; dynamic kinetic resolution; Ru-porphyrins; DIANANE; Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling;
D O I
10.1351/pac200577071277
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The lecture summarized our recent work in the fields of (i) catalytic asymmetric epoxidation and cyclopropanation, (ii) C-C coupling reactions, and (iii) dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The first section describes the use of chiral Ru-porphyrins as catalysts for the asymmetric epoxidation and cyclopropanation of nonfunctionalized olefins, and of peptides and alkaloid-based phase-transfer catalysts for the asymmetric epoxidation of enones. The second section highlights the application of the DIANANE-salen ligands (DIANANE: endo,endo-2,5-diamino-norbornane) to the asymmetric Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling of aldehydes with allylic and vinylic electrophiles, and of N-tosyl proline amides for asymmetric aldol additions. In the final section, bifunctional urea-based organocatalysts for the DKR of azlactones to provide enantiomerically enriched amino acid esters are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1277 / 1284
页数:8
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