Microporous activated carbons from lignocellulosic biomass by KOH activation

被引:58
作者
Bag, Oznur [1 ]
Tekin, Kubilay [2 ]
Karagoz, Selhan [1 ]
机构
[1] Karabuk Univ, Dept Chem, TR-78050 Karabuk, Turkey
[2] Karabuk Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-78050 Karabuk, Turkey
关键词
Activated carbon; KOH activation; lignocellulosic biomass; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; WASTE; POWDER; SEEDS;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2020.1794850
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Oak wood samples were converted into activated carbons via chemical activation with KOH. The effects of KOH concentration and temperature on the yields and characteristics of the activated carbons were investigated; the yield of the activated carbons decreased with increased temperature and impregnation ratio. The lowest yield of activated carbon was obtained at the highest temperature (800 degrees C), with the highest KOH concentration of 100 wt%. The BET surface area of the activated carbons was comparable to that of commercially-activated carbon. The highest BET surface area of the activated carbon was 1662 m(2).g(-1), obtained at 800 degrees C with 50 wt% KOH concentration. KOH activation resulted in microporosity development in activated carbons.
引用
收藏
页码:1030 / 1037
页数:8
相关论文
共 42 条
[11]   Development of microporous carbons for CO2 capture by KOH activation of African palm shells [J].
Ello, Aime Serge ;
de Souza, Luiz K. C. ;
Trokourey, Albert ;
Jaroniec, Mietek .
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION, 2013, 2 :35-38
[12]   Activated bio-chars derived from rice husk via one- and two-step KOH-catalyzed pyrolysis for phenol adsorption [J].
Fu, Yuhong ;
Shen, Yafei ;
Zhang, Zhendong ;
Ge, Xinlei ;
Chen, Mindong .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 646 :1567-1577
[13]   Functionalized Cellulose for the Controlled Synthesis of Novel Carbon-Ti Nanocomposites: Physicochemical and Photocatalytic Properties [J].
Hamad, Hesham ;
Bailon-Garcia, Esther ;
Morales-Torres, Sergio ;
Carrasco-Marin, Francisco ;
Perez-Cadenas, Agustin F. ;
Maldonado-Hodar, Francisco J. .
NANOMATERIALS, 2020, 10 (04)
[14]   Preparation of activated carbon from lignin by chemical activation [J].
Hayashi, J ;
Kazehaya, A ;
Muroyama, K ;
Watkinson, AP .
CARBON, 2000, 38 (13) :1873-1878
[15]   Activated carbons from yellow poplar and white oak by H3PO4 activation [J].
Jagtoyen, M ;
Derbyshire, F .
CARBON, 1998, 36 (7-8) :1085-1097
[16]   Activated carbons prepared by indirect and direct CO2 activation of lignocellulosic biomass for supercapacitor electrodes [J].
Jiang, Changle ;
Yakaboylu, Gunes A. ;
Yumak, Tugrul ;
Zondlo, John W. ;
Sabolsky, Edward M. ;
Wang, Jingxin .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2020, 155 :38-52
[17]   Activated carbons from waste biomass by sulfuric acid activation and their use on methylene blue adsorption [J].
Karagoez, Selhan ;
Tay, Turgay ;
Ucar, Suat ;
Erdem, Murat .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 99 (14) :6214-6222
[18]   Production and characterization of carbon-based adsorbents from waste lignocellulosic biomass: their effectiveness in heavy metal removal [J].
Kaya, Nihan ;
Arslan, Ferhat ;
Yildiz Uzun, Zeynep .
FULLERENES NANOTUBES AND CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES, 2020, 28 (10) :769-780
[19]   Production and characterisation of activated carbon from wood components in powder: Cellulose, lignin, xylan [J].
Khezami, L ;
Chetouani, A ;
Taouk, B ;
Capart, R .
POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 157 (1-3) :48-56
[20]   Optimized preparation of activated carbon from coconut shell and civil for municipal sludge [J].
Liang, Qingling ;
Liu, Yucheng ;
Chen, Mingyan ;
Ma, Lili ;
Yang, Bing ;
Li, Lingli ;
Liu, Qian .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 241