60-GHz LTCC Integrated Circularly Polarized Helical Antenna Array

被引:149
作者
Liu, Changrong [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Yong-Xin [1 ]
Bao, Xiaoyue [1 ]
Xiao, Shao-Qiu [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China
关键词
60-GHz radio; helical antenna array; low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC); HIGH-GAIN; SUPERSTRATE ANTENNA; PLANAR ANTENNA; SLOT ARRAY; SUBSTRATE; WIRELESS; PACKAGE; RADIATION;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2011.2180351
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A 60-GHz wideband circularly polarized (CP) helical antenna array of 4 x 4 elements is designed and fabricated using low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The flexible via hole distribution is fully utilized to achieve a helical antenna array to obtain good circular polarization performance. Meanwhile, grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) to stripline is utilized for probe station measurement. Unlike traditional helical antennas, the proposed helical antenna array is convenient for integrated applications. The fabricated antenna array has dimension of 12 x 2 mm(3). The simulated and measured impedance, axial ratio (AR) and radiation pattern are studied and compared. The proposed antenna array shows a wide measured impedance bandwidth from 52.5 to 65.5 GHz for vertical bar S-11 vertical bar < -10 dB, wideband measured AR bandwidth from 54 to 66 GHz for AR <3 dB, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1329 / 1335
页数:7
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