Black carbon exposure, socioeconomic and racial/ethnic spatial polarization, and the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE)

被引：71
作者：
Krieger, Nancy [1 ]
Waterman, Pamela D. [1 ]
Gryparis, Alexandros [2 ]
Coull, Brent A. [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat, GR-11527 Athens, Greece
[3] Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源：
HEALTH & PLACE | 2015年 / 34卷
关键词：
Black carbon; Income; Race/ethnicity; Residential segregation; Socioeconomic; PUBLIC-HEALTH; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; SOCIAL HAZARDS; SEGREGATION; WHITE; DISCRIMINATION; POVERTY; INCOME; INEQUALITIES; DISPARITIES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.008
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Background: Scant data quantify associations between economic and racial/ethnic spatial polarization and individual's exposure to pollution. Methods: We linked data on the socioeconomic position (SEP) of 1757 urban working class white, black, and Latino adults (age 25-64; Boston, MA: 2003-2004; 2008-2010) to: (1) spatiotemporal model-based estimates of cumulative black carbon exposure at their exact residential address, and (2) their census tract values for the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) for SEP and race/ethnicity. Results: ICE measures, but not individual- and household-SEP, remained independently associated with black carbon exposure. Conclusions: The ICE may be useful for environmental health research. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：215 / 228
页数：14
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