Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices?

被引：152

作者：

Hawes, David J. ^{[1
]}

Dadds, Mark R. ^{[2
]}

Frost, Aaron D. J. ^{[3
]}

Hasking, Penelope A. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[2] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[3] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia

[4] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY | 2011年 / 40卷 / 04期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CALLOUS/UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; AUSTRALIAN DATA; PSYCHOPATHY; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1080/15374416.2011.581624

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined the relationship between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and parenting practices over time in a mixed-sex community cohort (N = 1,008; 52.6% boys), aged 3 to 10 years (M = 6.5, SD = 1.3). Measures of CU traits, externalizing psychopathology, parenting practices, and socioeconomic risk factors were collected at baseline, and parenting practices and CU traits were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. CU traits uniquely accounted for change in three domains of parenting (inconsistent discipline, punishment, and parental involvement). Likewise, multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting, parental involvement, and poor monitoring/supervision) uniquely predicted change in CU traits. These seemingly bidirectional dynamics between CU traits and parenting were found to be largely moderated by child age and sex. Results partially replicate previous findings regarding the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in CU traits, and provide initial evidence that CU traits disrupt parenting practices over time.

引用

页码：507 / 518

页数：12

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