Graphdiyne as a High-Efficiency Membrane for Separating Oxygen from Harmful Gases: A First-Principles Study

被引:72
作者
Meng, Zhaoshun [1 ]
Zhang, Xirui [1 ]
Zhang, Yadong [1 ]
Gao, Haiqi [1 ]
Wang, Yunhui [1 ]
Shi, Qi [1 ]
Rao, Dewei [2 ]
Liu, Yuzhen [1 ]
Deng, Kaiming [1 ]
Lu, Ruifeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
monolayer membrane; graphdiyne; oxygen separation; adsorption; selectivity; permeance; first-principles calculations; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; METAL-FREE CATALYST; POROUS GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN PURIFICATION; GRAPHYNE; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; SHEET; H-2;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.6b08662
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We theoretically explored the adsorption and diffusion properties of oxygen and several harmful gases penetrating the graphdiyne monolayer. According to our first-principles calculations, the oxidation of the acetylenic bond in graphdiyne needs to surmount an energy barrier of ca. 1.97 eV, implying that graphdiyne remains unaffected under oxygen-rich conditions. In a broad temperature range, graphdiyne with well-defined nanosized pores exhibits a perfect performance for oxygen separation from typical noxious gases, which should be of great potential in medical treatment and industry.
引用
收藏
页码:28166 / 28170
页数:5
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