Hyperuniform Long-Range Correlations are a Signature of Disordered Jammed Hard-Particle Packings

被引：128
|
作者：
Zachary, Chase E. [1 ]
Jiao, Yang [2 ]
Torquato, Salvatore [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[4] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2011年 / 106卷 / 17期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
DYNAMICS;
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.178001
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
We show that quasi-long-range (QLR) pair correlations that decay asymptotically with scaling r(-(d+1)) in d-dimensional Euclidean space R-d, trademarks of certain quantum systems and cosmological structures, are a universal signature of maximally random jammed (MRJ) hard-particle packings. We introduce a novel hyperuniformity descriptor in MRJ packings by studying local-volume-fraction fluctuations and show that infinite-wavelength fluctuations vanish even for packings with size and shape distributions. Special void statistics induce hyperuniformity and QLR pair correlations.
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页数：4
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