CONCENTRATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

被引:4
作者
Simkiv, L. [1 ]
Andrusiv, U. [2 ]
Kupalova, H. [3 ]
Goncharenko, N. [3 ]
Dzoba, O. [4 ]
Yushkevych, O. [5 ]
机构
[1] Ivano Frankivsk Natl Tech Univ Oil & Gas, Dept Theory Econ & Management, Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine
[2] Ivano Frankivsk Natl Tech Univ Oil & Gas, Dept Econ & Management, Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine
[3] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Dept Environm Management & Entrepreneurship, Kiev, Ukraine
[4] Ivano Frankivsk Natl Tech Univ Oil & Gas, Dept Entrepreneurship & Mkt, Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine
[5] Zhytomyr Polytech State Univ, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
来源
FINANCIAL AND CREDIT ACTIVITY-PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE | 2022年 / 3卷 / 44期
关键词
sustainable development; concentrations of business activity; small business; disproportionality of economic growth; business structures; business entity; ENTERPRISES; MANAGEMENT; ECONOMY; POLICY;
D O I
10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3776
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
The state and features of small business development in Ukraine are studied in the context of ensuring the postulates of sustainable development. Positive and negative trends and changes are revealed, prospects of the development of business structures are defined in terms of sustainable development. Assessing the concentration of entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine, we note the presence of certain fluctuations in the dynamics and interregional differences in the density of economic entities per 10 thousand population. Based on the analysis of the entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine, it is established that despite the insufficient level of small business development, its influence on the economic development of the regions is growing. This is confirmed by the calculated coefficient of the impact of revenues from small businesses to the local budget on GRP, the importance of which is growing in all regions. The calculation of the ratio of personnel costs in the field of small business to personnel costs in all enterprises shows its tendency to decrease in most regions, which is explained by an increase in business shadowing rather than lower wages and a reduced number of employees in these enterprises. It is proved that the development of entrepreneurship solves not only economic but also social issues. It is an effective means of restructuring, enhancing innovation, overcoming imbalances in certain market segments, creating new jobs and reducing unemployment. Stimulating the development of an entrepreneurial activity, supporting small business and creating conditions for economic management are among the primary tasks of the state's economic policy.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 356
页数:10
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