The uniform electron gas

被引：118

作者：

Loos, Pierre-Francois ^{[1
]}

Gill, Peter M. W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT, Australia

来源：

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE | 2016年 / 6卷 / 04期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

TOMONAGA-LUTTINGER-LIQUID; QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; GROUND-STATE ENERGY; FIXED-NODE ERRORS; COLLECTIVE DESCRIPTION; MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; COULOMB INTERACTIONS; EXCHANGE PHENOMENA; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; NOBEL LECTURE;

D O I：

10.1002/wcms.1257

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The uniform electron gas or UEG (also known as jellium) is one of the most fundamental models in condensed-matter physics and the cornerstone of the most popular approximationthe local-density approximationwithin density-functional theory. In this article, we provide a detailed review on the energetics of the UEG at high, intermediate, and low densities, and in one, two, and three dimensions. We also report the best quantum Monte Carlo and symmetry-broken Hartree-Fock calculations available in the literature for the UEG and discuss the phase diagrams of jellium. (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd WIREs Comput Mol Sci 2016, 6:410-429. doi: 10.1002/wcms.1257 For further resources related to this article, please visit the .

引用

页码：410 / 429

页数：20

共 149 条

[1] Colloquium:: Metallic behavior and related phenomena in two dimensions [J].