Using electrical analogy to describe mass and charge transport in PEM fuel cell

被引:21
作者
Noiying, P. [1 ]
Hinaje, M. [1 ]
Thounthong, P. [2 ]
Rael, S. [1 ]
Davat, B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Grp Rech Electrotech & Elect Nancy, 2 Ave Foret de Haye, F-54516 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
[2] King Mongkuts Univ Technol N Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
关键词
PEM fuel cells; Dynamic modeling; Mass transport; Electrical analogy; Large signal equivalent circuit model; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; CIRCUIT MODEL; MEMBRANE; WATER; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR; HEAT;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.081
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article deals with a PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) electrical model based on a 1D analog representation of mass transport phenomena, and taking into account the influence of gas supply conditions on fuel cell voltage. By using an electrical analogy to describe transport of gaseous species in GDLs (gas diffusion layers), and water distribution in the membrane, the model can be directly implemented in standard simulation softwares used in electrical engineering (such as Saber, in our case), so that it can be easily employed for the simulation of fuel cell electrical systems. The paper explains how the analog model is obtained from mass transport equations, then it presents validation tests carried out in both steady-state and transient regimes on a PEM single cell bench. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 140
页数:13
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] Diffusing with Stefan and Maxwell
    Amundson, NR
    Pan, TW
    Paulsen, VI
    [J]. AICHE JOURNAL, 2003, 49 (04) : 813 - 830
  • [2] A suitable model plant for control of the set fuel cell-DC/DC converter
    Andujar, J. M.
    Segura, F.
    Vasallo, M. J.
    [J]. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2008, 33 (04) : 813 - 826
  • [3] A general formulation for a mathematical PEM fuel cell model
    Baschuk, JJ
    Li, XG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 142 (1-2) : 134 - 153
  • [4] Electrical equivalent model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with experimental validation
    Becherif, M.
    Hissel, D.
    Gaagat, S.
    Wack, M.
    [J]. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2011, 36 (10) : 2582 - 2588
  • [5] Water management in PEM fuel cells
    Berg, P
    Promislow, K
    St Pierre, J
    Stumper, J
    Wetton, B
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (03) : A341 - A353
  • [6] A MATHEMATICAL-MODEL OF THE SOLID-POLYMER-ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELL
    BERNARDI, DM
    VERBRUGGE, MW
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 139 (09) : 2477 - 2491
  • [7] Bird R B., 2002, Transportphenomena
  • [8] Multicomponent diffusion
    Curtiss, CF
    Bird, RB
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1999, 38 (07) : 2515 - 2522
  • [9] Mathematical model of the PEMFC
    Dannenberg, K
    Ekdunge, P
    Lindbergh, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2000, 30 (12) : 1377 - 1387
  • [10] Equivalent Electric Circuit Modeling and Performance Analysis of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack Using Impedance Spectroscopy
    Dhirde, Aparna M.
    Dale, Nilesh V.
    Salehfar, Hossein
    Mann, Michael D.
    Han, Tae-Hee
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2010, 25 (03) : 778 - 786