Oslo government district bombing and Utoya island shooting July 22, 2011: The immediate prehospital emergency medical service response

被引：76

作者：

Sollid, Stephen J. M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Rimstad, Rune ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Rehn, Marius ^{[2
]}

Nakstad, Anders R. ^{[1
]}

Tomlinson, Ann-Elin ^{[7
]}

Strand, Terje ^{[1
]}

Heimdal, Hans Julius ^{[1
]}

Nilsen, Jan Erik ^{[1
,8
]}

Sandberg, Marten ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Oslo Univ Hosp, Air Ambulance Dept, Oslo, Norway

[2] Norwegian Air Ambulance Fdn, Dept Res, Drobak, Norway

[3] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway

[4] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Oslo, Norway

[5] Oslo Univ Hosp, Ambulance Dept, Oslo, Norway

[6] Oslo Univ Hosp, Emergency Dept, Oslo, Norway

[7] Vestre Viken Hlth Enterprise, Dept Prehosp Med, Drammen, Norway

[8] Nat Ctr Prehosp Emergency Care, Oslo, Norway

[9] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

来源：

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF TRAUMA RESUSCITATION & EMERGENCY MEDICINE | 2012年 / 20卷

关键词：

Terrorism; Mass Casualty Incidents; Triage; Prehospital Emergency Care;

D O I：

10.1186/1757-7241-20-3

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Background: On July 22, 2011, a single perpetrator killed 77 people in a car bomb attack and a shooting spree incident in Norway. This article describes the emergency medical service (EMS) response elicited by the two incidents. Methods: A retrospective and observational study was conducted based on data from the EMS systems involved and the public domain. The study was approved by the Data Protection Official and was defined as a quality improvement project. Results: We describe the timeline and logistics of the EMS response, focusing on alarm, dispatch, initial response, triage and evacuation. The scenes in the Oslo government district and at Utoya island are described separately. Conclusions: Many EMS units were activated and effectively used despite the occurrence of two geographically separate incidents within a short time frame. Important lessons were learned regarding triage and evacuation, patient flow and communication, the use of and need for emergency equipment and the coordination of helicopter EMS.

引用

页数：12

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