A novel method to synthesize Cr2O3 nanopowders using EDTA as a chelating agent

被引:33
作者
Aghaie-Khafri, M. [1 ]
Lafdani, M. H. Kakaei [1 ]
机构
[1] KN Toosi Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Nanopowders; Oxide materials; Sol-gel processes; X-ray diffraction; SOLID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; CHROMIA NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE; COATINGS; SORPTION; SINGLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.024
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Chromium oxide nanopowders were successfully synthesized using Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a chelating agent. The effects of process parameters such as pH and temperature were investigated. Cr2O3 nanopowders were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area measurements, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The synthesized nanopowders were non-agglomerated and spherical. The surface area of Cr2O3 nanopowders was 81.05 m(2)/g. This is greater than one obtained by citrate gel method. The conditional formation constants for various species of EDTA were calculated. Furthermore, the major equations of the production of chromium-EDTA were derived. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:152 / 159
页数:8
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