Childhood Obesity Causes, Consequences, and Management

被引：209
作者：
Gurnani, Muskaan [1 ]
Birken, Catherine [2 ]
Hamilton, Jill [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Paediat, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Paediat, Div Paediat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
来源：
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2015年 / 62卷 / 04期
关键词：
Childhood; Adolescent; Obesity; Cardiometabolic risk; Lifestyle interventions; Prevention; LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY; BODY-MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; OVERWEIGHT CHILDREN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; BARIATRIC SURGERY; PEDIATRIC OBESITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; UNITED-STATES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pcl.2015.04.001
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
One-third of North American children are overweight or obese. Pathologic obesity accounts for only a small percentage of these cases. The vast majority are the result of a complex interaction of genetic and hormonal, nutritional, physical activity, and physical and social environmental factors. Obesity increases the risk for various cardiometabolic, pulmonary, and psychosocial complications for children, which often continues into adulthood. Multidisciplinary care, focusing on family-centered behavior change, is an evidence-based, essential part of the treatment, along with pharmacologic and surgical options for more complex cases. Prevention and early intervention strategies are key to reversing the obesity epidemic.
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页码：821 / +
页数：21
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