Magnetodielectric detection of magnetic quadrupole order in Ba(TiO)Cu4(PO4)4 with Cu4O12 square cupolas

被引:42
作者
Kimura, K. [1 ]
Babkevich, P. [2 ]
Sera, M. [1 ]
Toyoda, M. [3 ]
Yamauchi, K. [4 ]
Tucker, G. S. [2 ,5 ]
Martius, J. [2 ]
Fennell, T. [5 ]
Manuel, P. [6 ]
Khalyavin, D. D. [6 ]
Johnson, R. D. [6 ]
Nakano, T. [7 ]
Nozue, Y. [7 ]
Ronnow, H. M. [2 ]
Kimura, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Div Mat Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, Inst Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
[4] Osaka Univ, ISIR SANKEN, Ibaraki 5670047, Japan
[5] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[6] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[7] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
BILBAO CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SERVER; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; STATE; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms13039
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In vortex-like spin arrangements, multiple spins can combine into emergent multipole moments. Such multipole moments have broken space-inversion and time-reversal symmetries, and can therefore exhibit linear magnetoelectric (ME) activity. Three types of such multipole moments are known: toroidal; monopole; and quadrupole moments. So far, however, the ME activity of these multipole moments has only been established experimentally for the toroidal moment. Here we propose a magnetic square cupola cluster, in which four corner-sharing square-coordinated metal-ligand fragments form a noncoplanar buckled structure, as a promising structural unit that carries an ME-active multipole moment. We substantiate this idea by observing clear magnetodielectric signals associated with an antiferroic ME-active magnetic quadrupole order in the real material Ba(TiO)Cu-4(PO4)(4). The present result serves as a useful guide for exploring and designing new ME-active materials based on vortex-like spin arrangements.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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