The use of technology to address patterns of risk among teenage drivers

被引:15
作者
Brovold, Shawn
Ward, Nic [1 ]
Donath, Max
Simon, Stephen
Shankwitz, Craig
Creaser, Janet
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, ITS Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, ITS Inst, Sch Law, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
teen driver; traffic safety; technology; graduated licensing; traffic fatalities;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsr.2007.01.011
中图分类号
TB18 [人体工程学];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
Introduction: The crash risk of teens is high, with fatal crash rates of teen drivers higher than any other age group. New approaches to reduce teen traffic fatalities are clearly needed. Method: A possible approach to reduce the incidence of teen driver crashes and fatalities is through the use of vehicle-based intelligent driver support systems. To be most effective, the system should address the behaviors associated with an overwhelming number of teen fatal crashes: speed, low seatbelt use, and alcohol impairment. In-vehicle technology also offers an opportunity to address the issue of inexperience through enforcement of certain Graduated Driver's License provisions. Results: To fully understand the capability of such technologies, there should be a concerted effort to further their development, and human factors testing should take place to understand their effects on the driver. Impact: If successfully implemented, a Teen Driver Support System (TDSS), such as the one described here, could significantly decrease the number of teens killed in traffic crashes. (C) 2007 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:413 / 422
页数:10
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