Planning scope in spoken sentence production: The role of grammatical units

被引:71
作者
Allum, Paul H.
Wheeldon, Linda R.
机构
[1] Rikkyo Univ, Sch Contemporary Psychol, Niiza, Saitama 3528558, Japan
[2] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
关键词
speech production; grammatical encoding; planning scope; LANGUAGE PRODUCTION; SPEECH PRODUCTION; LEXICAL ACCESS; WORD; PHRASE; SYNTAX; LENGTH; RETENTION; RETRIEVAL; OBJECTS;
D O I
10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.791
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Four experiments investigate the scope of grammatical planning during spoken sentence production in Japanese and English. Experiment 1 shows that sentence latencies vary with length of sentence-initial subject phrase. Exploiting the head-final property of Japanese, Experiments 2 and 3 extend this result by showing that in a 2-phrase subject phrase, sentence latency varies with the length of the sentence-initial phrase rather than that of the whole subject phrase or its head phrase. Experiment 4 confirms this finding in English. The authors' interpretation suggests that these effects derive from grammatical encoding processes. Planning scope varies according to the relation between the 2 phrases composing the subject phrase. A thematically defined functional phrase is suggested as defining this scope.
引用
收藏
页码:791 / 810
页数:20
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