Development of caramel colour with improved colour stability and reduced 4-methylimidazole

被引:2
作者
Hong, Seong-Min [1 ]
Park, Minsun [1 ]
Lee, Kwang-Geun [1 ]
机构
[1] Dongguk Univ Seoul, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, 32 Donnguk Ro, Goyang Si 410820, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
来源
FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT | 2020年 / 37卷 / 07期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
4-Methylimidazole; chemical substances; organic acid; caramel colour; colour stability; CARCINOGENIC 4(5)-METHYLIMIDAZOLE; SOY-SAUCE; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1080/19440049.2020.1746841
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This study investigated the effect of chemical substances, such as Mg2+ (as magnesium sulphate), Zn2+ (as zinc sulphate), Fe2+ (as iron sulphate), ascorbic acid, and citric acid, on the formation of 4-methylimidazole (4-MI) and colour stability of caramel colour. The 4-MI concentration in the caramel colour without chemical substances was 963.10 mu g/g, and this decreased the most (67.7%) with the addition of 0.1 molar ratio of citric acid. Colour stability was evaluated by measuring the total colour change (Delta E) after storage, and heating in pH 2, 4, and 7 solutions and 50% solution in ethyl alcohol. Among the chemical substances added to reduce 4-MI in the caramel colour, Mg2+ (0.1 molar ratio) and ascorbic acid improved the colour stability more than the others.
引用
收藏
页码:1110 / 1117
页数:8
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