What makes recovered-memory testimony compelling to jurors?

被引:11
作者
Coleman, BL
Stevens, MJ
Reeder, GD
机构
[1] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA
[2] Tulane Univ, Sch Law, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1010607401492
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Little is known about how jurors arrive at verdicts in cases involving recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. Study 1 investigated mock jurors' reactions to the recovered-memory testimony of an alleged victim when a therapist intervened with hypnosis, suggestion, or symptom management. When a therapist used hypnosis, jurors viewed the victim's recovered-memory testimony as particularly accurate and credible, and favored the victim in their verdicts. In Study 2, mock jurors were presented with a therapist who was sued for allegedly influencing a client's recall of false memories of abuse. In this ease, however, jurors viewed therapists who used hypnosis or suggestion as more likely to have created false memories, more responsible for having caused harm, and less competent, and tended not to favor these therapists in their verdicts. We discuss these seemingly contradictory findings in terms of how culturally formed expectancies about hypnosis produce different causal explanations depending on the focus of a trial.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 338
页数:22
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