Demonstration of a 17-GHz, high-gradient accelerator with a photonic-band-gap structure

被引:98
作者
Smirnova, EI [1 ]
Kesar, AS [1 ]
Mastovsky, I [1 ]
Shapiro, MA [1 ]
Temkin, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.074801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the testing of a high gradient electron accelerator with a photonic-band-gap (PBG) structure. The photonic-band-gap structure confines a fundamental TM01-like accelerating mode, but does not support higher-order modes (HOM). The absence of HOM is a major advantage of the PBG accelerator, since it suppresses dangerous beam instabilities caused by wakefields. The PBG structure was designed as a triangular lattice of metal rods with a missing central rod forming a defect confining the TM01-like mode and allowing the electron beam to propagate along the axis. The design frequency of the six-cell structure was 17.14 GHz. The PBG structure was excited by 2 MW, 100 ns pulses. A 16.5 MeV electron beam was transmitted through the PBG accelerator. The observed electron beam energy gain of 1.4 MeV corresponds to an accelerating gradient of 35 MV/m, in excellent agreement with theory.
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页数:4
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