Temporal trends in within-city inequities in COVID-19 incidence rate by area-level deprivation in Madrid, Spain

被引:16
作者
Gullon, Pedro [1 ,2 ]
Cuesta-Lozano, Daniel [3 ]
Cuevas-Castillo, Carmen [1 ]
Fontan-Vela, Mario [1 ,4 ]
Franco, Manuel [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alcala, Fac Med & Ciencias Salud, Dept Cirugia Ciencias Med & Sociales, Grp Invest Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Madrid, Spain
[2] RMIT Univ, Ctr Urban Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Alcala, Fac Med & Ciencias Salud, Dept Enfermeria & Fisioterapia, Madrid, Spain
[4] CSIC, Inst Lengua Literatura & Antropol, Madrid, Spain
[5] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
COVID-19; Inequities; Deprivation; INEQUALITY; MORTALITY; CITIES; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102830
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Patterns of exposure and policies aiming at reducing physical contact might have changed the social distribution of COVID-19 incidence over the course of the pandemic. Thus, we studied the temporal trends in the association between area-level deprivation and COVID-19 incidence rate by Basic Health Zone (minimum administration division for health service provision) in Madrid, Spain, from March 2020 to September 2021. We found an overall association between deprivation and COVID-19 incidence. This association varied over time; areas with higher deprivation showed higher COVID-19 incidence rates from July to November 2020 and August-September 2021, while, by contrast, higher deprivation areas showed lower COVID-19 incidence rates in December 2020 and July 2021.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   COVID-19 Inequalities: Individual and Area Socioeconomic Factors (Aragon, Spain) [J].
Aguilar-Palacio, Isabel ;
Maldonado, Lina ;
Malo, Sara ;
Sanchez-Recio, Raquel ;
Marcos-Campos, Ivan ;
Magallon-Botaya, Rosa ;
Rabanaque, Ma Jose .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2021, 18 (12)
[2]   Association of poor housing conditions with COVID-19 incidence and mortality across US counties [J].
Ahmad, Khansa ;
Erqou, Sebhat ;
Shah, Nishant ;
Nazir, Umair ;
Morrison, Alan R. ;
Choudhary, Gaurav ;
Wu, Wen-Chih .
PLOS ONE, 2020, 15 (11)
[3]   The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities [J].
Bambra, Clare ;
Riordan, Ryan ;
Ford, John ;
Matthews, Fiona .
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 2020, 74 (11) :964-968
[4]   A new typology of policies to tackle health inequalities and scenarios of impact based on Rose's population approach [J].
Benach, Joan ;
Malmusi, Davide ;
Yasui, Yutaka ;
Miguel Martinez, Jose .
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 2013, 67 (03) :286-291
[5]   Evidencia epidemiologica acerca del rol de la hosteleria en la transmision de la COVID-19: una revision rapida de la literatura [J].
Bilal, Usama ;
Gullon, Pedro ;
Padilla-Bernaldez, Javier .
GACETA SANITARIA, 2022, 36 (02) :160-165
[6]   Spatial Inequities in COVID-19 Testing, Positivity, Confirmed Cases, and Mortality in 3 US Cities An Ecological Study [J].
Bilal, Usama ;
Tabb, Loni P. ;
Barber, Sharrelle ;
Roux, Ana V. Diez .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2021, 174 (07) :936-+
[7]  
Bivand R., 2022, Spdep: Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics
[8]   Comparing implementations of global and local indicators of spatial association [J].
Bivand, Roger S. ;
Wong, David W. S. .
TEST, 2018, 27 (03) :716-748
[9]  
Blangiardo M, 2015, SPATIAL AND SPATIO-TEMPORAL BAYESIAN MODELS WITH R-INLA, P173
[10]   Inequalities in mortality in small areas of eleven Spanish cities (the multicenter MEDEA project) [J].
Borrell, Carme ;
Mari-Dell'Olmo, Marc ;
Serral, Gemma ;
Martinez-Beneito, Miguel ;
Gotsens, Merce .
HEALTH & PLACE, 2010, 16 (04) :703-711