The structure of the State Hope Scale

被引:23
作者
Martin-Krumm, Charles [1 ,2 ]
Delas, Yann [3 ]
Lafreniere, Marc-Andre [4 ]
Fenouillet, Fabien [5 ]
Lopez, Shane J. [6 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Interne UBO, CREAD EA 3875, ESPE Bretagne, Rennes, France
[2] IFEPSA Les Ponts Ce, Rennes, France
[3] Univ Rennes 2, CREAD EA 3875, F-35043 Rennes, France
[4] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[5] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre Def, Lab Cognit Humaine & Artificielle Chart EA 4004, Paris, France
[6] Clifton Strengths Inst, Omaha, NE 68102 USA
关键词
pathways; education; State Hope; models; agency; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FIT INDEXES; VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; HEALTH; SAMPLE;
D O I
10.1080/17439760.2014.936964
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present research aimed to examine the factorial structure of the State Hope Scale (SHS). In Study 1, using confirmatory factorial analyses, two factorial structures were contrasted: a single-factor mode (representing a general hope construct) and a second-order factor model (with general hope characterized by agency and pathways). Results revealed that the two-factor model was more likely to be replicated. Furthermore, invariance analyses revealed that the two-factor structure applied equally across age groups and gender. In Study 2, the factorial structure of the SHS was evaluated again. Once more, results confirmed the superiority of the two-factor model. In addition, hope was positively linked to mental health.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 281
页数:10
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