Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the β-class enzymes from the fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with branched aliphatic/aromatic carboxylates and their derivatives

被引:25
|
作者
Carta, Fabrizio [1 ]
Innocenti, Alessio [1 ]
Hall, Rebecca A. [2 ]
Muehlschlegel, Fritz A. [2 ]
Scozzafava, Andrea [1 ]
Supuran, Claudiu T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Lab Chim Bioinorgan, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Univ Kent, Sch Biosci, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, Kent, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
Carbonic anhydrase; Carboxylate; Inhibitor; beta-Class enzyme; Antifungals; Candida albicans; Cryptococcus neoformans; YEAST SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; DRUG TARGETS; GAMMA-CLASS; CO2; COUMARINS; ANIONS; IDENTIFICATION; SULFONAMIDES; ACTIVATORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.057
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The inhibition of the beta-carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) from the pathogenic fungi Cryptococcus neoformans (Can2) and Candida albicans (Nce103) with a series of 25 branched aliphatic and aromatic carboxylates has been investigated. Human isoforms hCA I and II were also included in the study for comparison. Aliphatic carboxylates were generally millimolar hCA I and II inhibitors and low micromolar/submicromolar beta-CA inhibitors. Aromatic carboxylates were micromolar inhibitors of the four enzymes but some of them showed low nanomolar activity against the fungal pathogenic enzymes. 4-Hydroxy-and 4-methoxy-benzoate inhibited Can2 with K(I)s of 9.5-9.9 nM. The methyl esters, hydroxamates, hydrazides and carboxamides of some of these derivatives were also effective inhibitors of the alpha- and beta-CAs investigated here. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2521 / 2526
页数:6
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