Analgesia and anesthesia in labor

被引：14
作者：
Althaus, J
Wax, J
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet,Johns Hopkins Hosp, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] Maine Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Portland, ME 04102 USA
来源：
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2005年 / 32卷 / 02期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/j.ogc.2005.01.002
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Although management of pain in labor is an integral part of modem obstetrics, it is astonishing to realize that obstetric anesthesia has been used for less than 160 years. This article reviews the various pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic options for obstetric pain management in the United States, including efficacy, benefits, and risks. For the purposes of this article, analgesia refers to reduction of pain, whereas anesthesia refers to reduced sensation, or feeling.
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页码：231 / +
页数：15
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