Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterins and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection: Induction of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in the gnotobiotic swine model of PCV2-associated disease

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作者
Krakowka, Steven
Ellis, John
McNeilly, Francis
Waldner, Cheryl
Rings, D. Michael
Allan, Gordon
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Goss Lab, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Biosci, Dept Vet Clin Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Univ Saskatchewan, Western Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Microbiol, Dept Large Anim Clin Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada
来源
CANADIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL-REVUE VETERINAIRE CANADIENNE | 2007年 / 48卷 / 07期
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中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Groups (5 to 15 per group) of gnotobiotic swine were infected oronasally with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) at 3 days of age and then given 1 of 6 different commercial Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) bacterins as either a single dose (7 d of age, 1 application products) or 2 doses (7 and 21 d of age, 2 application product). Control groups received PCV2 alone (n = 9) or were infected with PCV2 and immunized twice with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (ICFA) (n = 7). Five of 7 (71%) PCV2-infected piglets immunized with KLH/ICFA developed mild or overt PMWS, whereas none of 9 piglets infected with PCV2 alone developed PMWS. Five of 12 (42%) piglets vaccinated with a commercial bacterin containing mineral oil adjuvant developed PMWS following vaccination. None of the PCV2-infected piglets in the other bacterin-vaccinated groups developed PMWS in this model of PCV2-associated disease. This difference in prevalence of PMWS in piglets given the mineral oil-adjuvanted M. hyopneumoniae bacterin and the other M. hyopneumoniae bacterin vaccination groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
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页码:716 / 724
页数:9
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