Identification and characterization of the novel bioactive compounds from microalgae and cyanobacteria for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications

被引:36
作者
Hassan, Saqib [1 ,2 ]
Meenatchi, Ramu [3 ,4 ]
Pachillu, Kalpana [5 ]
Bansal, Sonia [6 ]
Brindangnanam, Pownraj [7 ]
Arockiaraj, Jesu [4 ,8 ]
Kiran, George Seghal [9 ]
Selvin, Joseph [1 ]
机构
[1] Pondicherry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Microbiol, Pondicherry 605014, India
[2] Indian Council Med Res ICMR, Div Noncommunicable Dis, New Delhi, India
[3] SRM Inst Sci & Technol, SRM Res Inst, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Sci & Human, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Univ Bonn, Ctr Dev Res ZEF, Bonn, Germany
[6] Acad Sinica, Inst Mol Biol, Taipei, Taiwan
[7] Pondicherry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Bioinformat, Pondicherry, India
[8] Fdn Aquaculture Innovat & Technol Transfer FAITT, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[9] Pondicherry Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Pondicherry, India
关键词
algae; antibacterial; bioactive; bioprospecting; cyanobacteria; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS; GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID; MARINE CYANOBACTERIUM; IN-VITRO; GREEN-ALGA; SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDE; MICROCYSTIS-AERUGINOSA; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES; FLUID EXTRACTION;
D O I
10.1002/jobm.202100477
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Microalgae and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are used as food by humans. They have gained a lot of attention in recent years because of their potential applications in biotechnology. Microalgae and cyanobacteria are good sources of many valuable compounds, including important biologically active compounds with antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities. Under optimal growth condition and stress factors, algal biomass produce varieties of potential bioactive compounds. In the current review, bioactive compounds production and their remarkable applications such as pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications along with processes involved in identification and characterization of the novel bioactive compounds are discussed. Comprehensive knowledge about the exploration, extraction, screening, and trading of bioactive products from microalgae and cyanobacteria and their pharmaceutical and other applications will open up new avenues for drug discovery and bioprospecting.
引用
收藏
页码:999 / 1029
页数:31
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