White dwarfs in NGC 6791: Avoiding the helium flash

被引:41
作者
Hansen, BMS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
open clusters and associations : individual (NGC 6791); stars : evolution; stars : horizontal-branch; stars : luminosity function; mass function; stars : mass loss; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/496951
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose that the anomalously bright white dwarf luminosity function observed in NGC 6791 (Bedin et al.) is the consequence of the formation of 0.5 M circle dot white dwarfs with helium cores instead of carbon cores. This may happen if mass loss during the ascent of the red giant branch is strong enough to prevent a star from reaching the helium flash. Such a model can explain the slower white dwarf cooling (relative to standard models) and fits naturally with scenarios advanced to explain extreme horizontal branch stars, a population of which are also found in this cluster.
引用
收藏
页码:522 / 526
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Age of a millisecond binary pulsar [J].
Alberts, F ;
Savonije, GJ ;
vandenHeuvel, EPJ ;
Pols, OR .
NATURE, 1996, 380 (6576) :676-676
[2]   Formation and evolution of a 0.242 M⊙ helium white dwarf in the presence of element diffusion [J].
Althaus, LG ;
Serenelli, AM ;
Benvenuto, OG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 554 (02) :1110-1117
[3]   The white dwarf cooling sequence in NGC 6791 [J].
Bedin, LR ;
Salaris, M ;
Piotto, G ;
King, IR ;
Anderson, J ;
Cassisi, S ;
Momany, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 624 (01) :L45-L48
[4]   PHOTOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF HYDROGEN-RICH AND HELIUM-RICH WHITE-DWARF MODELS [J].
BERGERON, P ;
WESEMAEL, F ;
BEAUCHAMP, A .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1995, 107 (717) :1047-1054
[5]   Gravitational settling of 22Ne in liquid white dwarf interiors [J].
Bildsten, L ;
Hall, DM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 549 (02) :L219-L223
[6]   Flash mixing on the white dwarf cooling curve: Understanding hot horizontal branch anomalies in NGC 2808 [J].
Brown, TM ;
Sweigart, AV ;
Lanz, T ;
Landsman, WB ;
Hubeny, I .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 562 (01) :368-393
[7]   Fnfrared photometry of NGC 6791 [J].
Carney, BW ;
Lee, JW ;
Dodson, B .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (02) :656-668
[8]   First full evolutionary computation of the helium flash-induced mixing in population II stars [J].
Cassisi, S ;
Schlattl, H ;
Salaris, M ;
Weiss, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 582 (01) :L43-L46
[9]   MASS-LOSS IN GLOBULAR-CLUSTER RED GIANTS - AN EVOLUTIONARY INVESTIGATION [J].
CASTELLANI, M ;
CASTELLANI, V .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 407 (02) :649-656
[10]   RED GIANT STRAGGLERS AND HE WHITE-DWARFS IN GALACTIC GLOBULARS [J].
CASTELLANI, V ;
LURIDIANA, V ;
ROMANIELLO, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 428 (02) :633-637