person perception;
stream of consciousness;
personality judgment;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.011
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Past research on the accuracy of personality judgments has largely focused on person perception scenarios that are public in nature (e.g., face-to-face interactions, personal websites). This study investigated the accuracy of personality judgments on the basis of highly private information: a person's natural stream of thought. Nine naive judges rated the personality of 90 targets on the basis of their 20-min stream-of-consciousness essays. Judges' level of accuracy was significant and substantial for all Big Five dimensions. The substantial and relatively uniform accuracy across all Big Five dimensions suggests that a person's moment-to-moment thoughts provide good information for the accurate judgment of personality in general rather than specific diagnostic information for the accurate judgment of private traits such as Neuroticism. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.