Barycentric measure of quantum entanglement

被引:48
作者
Ganczarek, Wojciech [1 ]
Kus, Marek [2 ]
Zyczkowski, Karol [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Theoret Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2012年 / 85卷 / 03期
关键词
GEOMETRY; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.85.032314
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Majorana representation of quantum states by a constellation of n "stars" (points on the sphere) can be used to describe any pure state of a simple system of dimension n + 1 or a permutation symmetric pure state of a composite system consisting of n qubits. We analyze the variance of the distribution of the stars, which can serve as a measure of the degree of noncoherence for simple systems or an entanglement measure for composed systems. Dynamics of the Majorana points induced by a unitary dynamics of a pure state is investigated.
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页数:10
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