Monogamy and haplodiploidy act in synergy to promote the evolution of eusociality

被引:33
作者
Fromhage, Lutz [1 ]
Kokko, Hanna [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Zool, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Ecol Evolut & Genet Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
INCLUSIVE FITNESS THEORY; KIN SELECTION; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; RELATEDNESS; ALTRUISM; DEFENSE;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms1410
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In eusocial species, some individuals sacrifice their own reproduction for the benefit of others. The evolutionary transition towards eusociality may have been facilitated by ancestral species having a monogamous mating system (the monogamy hypothesis) or a haplodiploid genetic system (the haplodiploidy hypothesis), or it may have been entirely driven by other (ecological) factors. Here we show, using a model that describes the dynamics of insect colony foundation, growth and death, that monogamy and haplodiploidy facilitate the evolution of eusociality in a novel, mutually reinforcing way. Our findings support the recently questioned importance of relatedness for the evolution of eusociality, and simultaneously highlight the importance of explicitly accounting for the ecological rules of colony foundation, growth and death in models of social evolution.
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页数:5
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