Linking Typologies of Childhood Adversity to Adult Incarceration: Findings From a Nationally Representative Sample

被引:84
作者
Roos, Leslie E. [1 ,2 ]
Afifi, Tracie O. [3 ,4 ]
Martin, Christina Gamache [1 ]
Pietrzak, Robert H. [5 ,6 ]
Tsai, Jack [6 ,7 ]
Sareen, Jitender [3 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
[2] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[3] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[4] Univ Manitoba, Dept Family Social Serv, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[5] VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, US Dept Vet Affairs, Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress Disorder, West Haven, CT USA
[6] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[7] Vet Affairs New England Mental Illness Res Educ &, West Haven, CT USA
[8] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
child maltreatment; adverse childhood experiences; latent class analysis; incarceration; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; SEXUAL-ABUSE; ALCOHOL-USE; DRUG-USE; EXPERIENCES; MALTREATMENT; WOMEN; DISORDERS; RELIABILITY; PRISONERS;
D O I
10.1037/ort0000144
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Ecologically valid typologies of adverse child experiences (ACEs) were identified to investigate the link between ACEs and adult incarceration. In a nationally representative sample (N = 34,653, age 20+), latent class analysis (LCA) was conducted with childhood maltreatment (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, interpersonal violence [IPV] exposure, physical neglect) and caregiver maladjustment (substance use, incarceration, mental illness, and suicidal behavior) indicators. LCA identified a 5-typology model (1. Low Adversity Risk; 2. Caregiver Substance Use, and Maltreatment Acts of Omission; 3. Physical and Emotional Maltreatment; 4. Severe Cross-Subtype Maltreatment and Caregiver Substance Use; and 5. Caregiver Maladjustment). Controlling for sociodemographics and substance use problems, logistic regression analyses determined that, compared with the Low Adversity Risk typology, all typologies (except Caregiver Maladjustment) had elevated incarceration risk (adjusted odds ratios: 1.76-4.18). Maltreatment experiences were more predictive of incarceration for women versus men. Childhood maltreatment confers risk for incarceration beyond established risk factors, but caregiver maladjustment, alone, does not. Preventative efforts should focus on understanding and targeting pathways to delinquency for individuals with childhood maltreatment.
引用
收藏
页码:584 / 593
页数:10
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