Repeated aeolian deflation during the Allerod/GI-1a-c in the coversand lowland of NW Belgium

被引:11
作者
Crombe, Philippe [1 ]
Bos, Johanna A. A. [2 ]
Cruz, Frederic [3 ]
Verhegge, Jeroen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Archaeol, Sint Pietersnieuwstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] ADC ArcheoProjecten, Nijverheidsweg Noord 114, NL-3812 PN Amersfoort, Netherlands
[3] Gate BVBA, Dorpsstr 73, B-8450 Bredene, Belgium
关键词
Paleogeography; Aeolian deflation; Western Europe; Sand-belt; Pleistocene; Allerod; Cooling events; Vegetation dynamics; Forest fires; Hunter-gatherers; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES; HUNTER-GATHERERS; NETHERLANDS; DEPOSITS; RECORDS; OSCILLATIONS; SETTLEMENTS; SEDIMENTS; LOCALITY; CLIMATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.catena.2020.104453
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The results of multi-disciplinary research carried out on the deposits of the Moerbeke "Driehoek" site, located along the northern bank of the extensive Moervaart palaeolake (NW Belgium), are presented. The multi-proxy study, including sedimentological (organic matter, calcium carbonate and grain-size) and botanical (pollen, macrofossils, NPP) analyses, provided evidence of repeated aeolian deflation during the Allerod. Our results demonstrate, in combination with evidence from other soil archives within the Moervaart area, that the Allerod period in NW Europe was sedimentologically much less stable than hitherto assumed, especially during the GI-1c2 event and middle Allerod. Some of the Allerod deflation events were caused by centennial abrupt climatic oscillations, such as the short but pronounced cold GI-1c2 event, while others were likely the result of intense forest fires or a combination of both. These observations call for a revision of the existing Lateglacial litho- and chronostratigraphic schemes for the sand-belt of northern Europe.
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页数:14
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