Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Elemental Analysis in Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Space Applications: A Review of Methods and Results

被引:247
作者
Gaudiuso, Rosalba [1 ]
Dell'Aglio, Marcella [2 ]
De Pascale, Olga [2 ]
Senesi, Giorgio S. [2 ]
De Giacomo, Alessandro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dept Chem, I-79126 Bari, Italy
[2] IMIP CNR Sec Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS); optical emission; elemental analysis; cultural heritage; soils; meteorites; space exploration; INDUCED PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY; COPPER-BASED-ALLOYS; IN-SITU ANALYSIS; DOUBLE-PULSE; SELF-ABSORPTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; SINGLE-PULSE; PIGMENT IDENTIFICATION; COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS; EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.3390/s100807434
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Analytical applications of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), namely optical emission spectroscopy of laser-induced plasmas, have been constantly growing thanks to its intrinsic conceptual simplicity and versatility. Qualitative and quantitative analysis can be performed by LIBS both by drawing calibration lines and by using calibration-free methods and some of its features, so as fast multi-elemental response, micro-destructiveness, instrumentation portability, have rendered it particularly suitable for analytical applications in the field of environmental science, space exploration and cultural heritage. This review reports and discusses LIBS achievements in these areas and results obtained for soils and aqueous samples, meteorites and terrestrial samples simulating extraterrestrial planets, and cultural heritage samples, including buildings and objects of various kinds.
引用
收藏
页码:7434 / 7468
页数:35
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