PCBM-Grafted MWNT for Enhanced Electron Transport in Polymer Solar Cells

被引:6
作者
Jung, Youn Su [1 ]
Hwang, Yun-Hwa [1 ]
Javey, Ali [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Pyo, Myoungho [1 ]
机构
[1] Sunchon Natl Univ, World Class Univ Program, Dept Printed Elect Engn, Chungnam 540742, South Korea
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
CARBON NANOTUBES; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1149/1.3530197
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
1-(3-methoxycarbonyl) propyl-1-phenyl[6,6]C-61 (PCBM) grafted to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was for the first time synthesized and utilized for enhancing the electron transport in bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Minimal interaction between poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and PCBM-grafted MWNT (PCBM-g-MWNT) reduced the chance for MWNT to function as a hole transporter. The comparison of charge carrier mobilities revealed that the electron moves ca. twice faster in a device containing 0.3 wt % PCBM-g-MWNT than in devices with 0.1 wt % MWNT or no MWNT. PCBM-g-MWNT, blended with P3HT and PCBM for polymer solar cells, enhanced the cell efficiency (eta) by 39% at 0.3 wt %. (C) 2011 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI:10.1149/1.3530197] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A237 / A240
页数:4
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