IoT-Based Real Time Energy Management of Virtual Power Plant Using PLC for Transactive Energy Framework

被引:20
作者
Pal, Poushali [1 ]
Parvathy, A. K. [1 ]
Devabalaji, K. R. [1 ]
Antony, Joseph [2 ]
Ocheme, Simon [2 ]
Babu, Thanikanti Sudhakar [3 ,4 ]
Alhelou, Hassan Haes [5 ,6 ]
Yuvaraj, T. [7 ]
机构
[1] Hindustan Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Univ Leeds, Sch Chem & Proc Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[3] Chaitanya Bharathi Inst Technol CBIT, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hyderabad 500075, India
[4] Nisantasi Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-34398 Istanbul, Turkey
[5] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland
[6] Tishreen Univ, Fac Mech & Elect Engn, Dept Elect Power Engn, Latakia 2230, Syria
[7] Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Sch Engn, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Real-time systems; Monitoring; Internet of Things; Power generation; Energy management; Load modeling; Demand side management; Virtual power plant; programmable logic controller; unified electricity market; Raspberry-Pi; OPTIMAL DISPATCH; ARCHITECTURE;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3093111
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The growing interest with the developments of renewable sources owing to less environmental pollution creates challenges for the grid operators. Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is a novel concept that will integrate the small distributed energy resources and will act as a single conventional power plant in the electricity market. As a core energy management system in VPP, the energy should be dispatched optimally for achieving the maximum profit. Therefore, smart energy management is developed in this article of VPP with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Internet of Things (IoT) in a unified market environment that integrates the DA and RT market. The cost characteristics for the interruptible load, battery storage system are modelled individually. The PLC and IoT based automation is proposed for optimal dispatch strategy of VPP. The proposed scheme can efficiently handle the energy demand for the VPP domain. Four different scenarios are considered with different loading conditions for validation of the concept of smart energy management. The profitability for each scenario is shown with the experimental results.
引用
收藏
页码:97643 / 97660
页数:18
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