An Evaluation of HER2-Positive Ovarian Carcinoma Xenografts: From a Novel Therapy to a Noninvasive Monitoring Method

被引:3
作者
Hong, Zhihui [1 ]
Mao, Xinping [2 ]
You, Jiaxi [1 ]
Liu, Zengli [1 ]
Shi, Yizhen [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Nucl Med, 1055 Sanxiang Rd, Suzhou 215004, Peoples R China
[2] GanSu Univ Chinese Med, Div Med Imageol, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词
cisplatin; HER2; ovarian carcinoma; single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT); siRNA; BREAST-CANCER; TRASTUZUMAB; RNA; EXPRESSION; ADENOVIRUS; ERBB2;
D O I
10.1089/cbr.2018.2516
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose: Overexpression of the HER2/neu (HER2) is linked to an adverse outcome in ovarian cancer. Short-interfering RNA (siRNA) is a HER2 inhibitor, which in combination with chemotherapy improves survival rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of adenovirus mediated HER2-siRNA in combination with cisplatin (Ad-HER2-siRNA+DDP) on treating HER2-positive ovarian cancer xenografts and explore the effectiveness of I-131-Herceptin immunoSPECT imaging for monitoring the tumor's progression. Methods: Mice with ovarian cancer xenografts were treated with different therapy regimens and imaged at 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h postinjection with I-131-Herceptin. Concurrently, the tumor/background (T/B) ratios were calculated. In addition, HER2 protein expression levels were determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: The in vivo therapy experiments revealed that tumor weight and volume of Ad-HER2-siRNA+DDP group was the least of all. The IHC results further confirmed that HER2 protein level was significantly downregulated in this group. The results of SPECT imaging showed that the T/B ratios at each time point in Ad-HER2-siRNA +DDP group was the lowest (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The data demonstrate that the growth of xenografts of human ovarian cancer with high expression of HER2 could be inhibited effectively by Ad-HER2-siRNA+DDP. I-131-Herceptin had potential use for noninvasive imaging of HER2 expression.
引用
收藏
页码:411 / 419
页数:9
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