Effect of solvent on carrier transport in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) studied by terahertz and infrared-ultraviolet spectroscopy

被引:73
作者
Yamashita, Masatsugu [1 ]
Otani, Chiko [1 ]
Shimizu, Masahiro [2 ]
Okuzaki, Hidenori [3 ]
机构
[1] RIKEN, Aoba Ku, Tokyo 980845, Japan
[2] Tokyo Elect, Akasaka Biz Tower, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1076325, Japan
[3] Univ Yamanashi, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
关键词
carrier mobility; infrared spectra; polymers; terahertz wave spectra; ultraviolet spectra; TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY; POLYANILINE; FILMS; METAL;
D O I
10.1063/1.3647574
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of solvent such as ethylene glycol (EG) on the carrier transport in poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) was studied by the combination of terahertz (THz) time-domain transmission spectroscopy (0.1-3 THz) and broadband reflectance spectroscopy (4-800 THz). While the broadband reflectance showed a plasma edge in the near-infrared, the frequency dependence of the THz conductivity of PEDOT/PSS indicated weakly localized carrier behavior. The simultaneous fitting of both spectra by the localization-modified Drude model allowed us to conclude that the significant increase in conductivity with the addition of EG is due to improved carrier mobility in the PEDOT/PSS. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3647574]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   The origin of the high conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT- PSS) plastic electrodes [J].
Crispin, X. ;
Jakobsson, F. L. E. ;
Crispin, A. ;
Grim, P. C. M. ;
Andersson, P. ;
Volodin, A. ;
van Haesendonck, C. ;
Van der Auweraer, M. ;
Salaneck, W. R. ;
Berggren, M. .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (18) :4354-4360
[2]   Influence of a water rinse on the structure and properties of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) films [J].
DeLongchamp, DM ;
Vogt, BD ;
Brooks, CM ;
Kano, K ;
Obrzut, J ;
Richter, CA ;
Kirillov, OA ;
Lin, EK .
LANGMUIR, 2005, 21 (24) :11480-11483
[3]  
Elschner A., 2010, PEDOT
[4]  
Groenendaal BL, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P481, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200004)12:7<481::AID-ADMA481>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-C
[6]   Electrical characterization of conducting polypyrrole by THz time-domain spectroscopy [J].
Jeon, TI ;
Grischkowsky, D ;
Mukherjee, AK ;
Menon, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (16) :2452-2454
[7]   Electrical and optical characterization of conducting poly-3-methylthiophene film by THz time-domain spectroscopy (vol 79, pg 4142, 2001) [J].
Jeon, TI ;
Grischkowsky, D ;
Mukherjee, AK ;
Menon, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (15) :2902-2902
[8]   Electrical and optical characterization of conducting poly-3-methylthiophene film by THz time-domain spectroscopy [J].
Jeon, TI ;
Grischkowsky, D ;
Mukherjee, AK ;
Menon, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (25) :4142-4144
[9]   Metallic transport in polyaniline [J].
Lee, K ;
Cho, S ;
Park, SH ;
Heeger, AJ ;
Lee, CW ;
Lee, SH .
NATURE, 2006, 441 (7089) :65-68
[10]   REFLECTANCE OF POLYANILINE PROTONATED WITH CAMPHOR SULFONIC-ACID - DISORDERED METAL ON THE METAL-INSULATOR BOUNDARY [J].
LEE, KH ;
HEEGER, AJ ;
CAO, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (20) :14884-14891