Multitouch Pressure Sensing With Soft Optical Time-of-Flight Sensors

被引:16
作者
Lin, Ji-Tzuoh [1 ]
Newquist, Christopher A. [1 ,2 ]
Harnett, Cindy K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Louisville, KY 40208 USA
[2] Edapt Comp Inc, Dayton, OH 45458 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Optical fiber sensors; Optical fibers; Optical sensors; Sensors; Optical switches; Optical reflection; Optical fiber networks; Multiplexing; optical time-domain reflectometry; optical waveguides; pressure measurement; tactile sensors; TEMPERATURE; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1109/TIM.2022.3141159
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This article reports on optical time-of-flight (ToF) as a detection mode for soft optical deformation sensors. In this work, low-cost miniature light detection and ranging (LiDAR) chips recently developed for consumer mobile device applications perform real-time optical reflectometry at cm scales in soft optical waveguide networks. Our methods complement existing work by capturing spatial information that is lost with amplitude-only measurements. We demonstrate its application in a multitouch button system capable of extracting displacement values from soft optical switches with average error in the range of 100-200 microns on 1.75 mm of the switch travel. Because making reliable electronic connections to soft materials is a challenging task, we focus on minimizing connector count. In a tracking application, we find the centroid of an object on a three-point supported plate using three optical pressure switches connected to a single LiDAR sensor.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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