Design of ultra compact polarization splitter based on the complete photonic band gap

被引:22
作者
Kalra, Y [1 ]
Sinha, RK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delhi, Fac Technol, Delhi Coll Engn,Dept Appl Phys, Ctr Relevance & Excellence Fiber Opt & Opt Commun, Delhi 110042, India
关键词
complete photonic band gap; finite difference time domain method; photonic crystal; plane wave expansion method; polarization splitter;
D O I
10.1007/s11082-005-1122-7
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A novel design of polarization splitter based on the complete photonic band gap has been proposed in this paper. The proposed Photonic Band Gap (PBG) polarization splitter is formed by two photonic crystal waveguides composed of dielectric rods in air in honeycomb structure for which complete photonic band gap is obtained using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The splitting properties (i.e. coupling length, extinction ratio and insertion loss) of PBG polarization splitter have numerically been investigated using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. It has been shown that polarization splitter of length as small as 32 mu m can be designed at lambda=1.55 mu m. The proposed polarization splitter offers a large bandwidth of 120 nm.
引用
收藏
页码:889 / 895
页数:7
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